Portal:Schools

The Schools portal

Introduction

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organization. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the Regional terms section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a university college or university.

In addition to these core schools, students in a given country may also attend schools before and after primary (elementary in the U.S.) and secondary (middle school in the U.S.) education. Kindergarten or preschool provide some schooling to very young children (typically ages 3–5). University, vocational school, college or seminary may be available after secondary school. A school may be dedicated to one particular field, such as a school of economics or dance. Alternative schools may provide nontraditional curriculum and methods. (Full article...)

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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The decision partially overruled the Court's 1896 decision, Plessy v. Ferguson, which held that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal." The Court's unanimous decision in Brown and its related cases paved the way for integration, was a major victory of the civil rights movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.

The case originated in 1951 when the public school system in Topeka, Kansas, refused to enroll local black resident Oliver Brown's daughter at the school closest to their home, instead requiring her to ride a bus to a segregated black school farther away. The Browns and twelve other local black families in similar situations filed a class-action lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the Topeka Board of Education, alleging that its segregation policy was unconstitutional. A special three-judge court of the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas heard the case and ruled against the Browns, relying on the precedent of Plessy and its "separate but equal" doctrine. The Browns, represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, then appealed the ruling directly to the Supreme Court. (Full article...)

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National Tainan First Senior High School (Chinese: 國立臺南第一高級中學) is a public senior high school in Tainan City, Taiwan. The school was established in 1922 and is often considered one of the most prestigious secondary schools in southern Taiwan. Alumni include former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian, director Ang Lee, and head of the Legislative Yuan Wang Jin-pyng.

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In this month

May

17th

1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a decision for Brown v. Board of Education, overturning earlier rulings going back to Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, and declaring that state laws that established separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities.

18th

1927 – School board member Andrew Kehoe sets up a series of bombs in a Bath Township, Michigan elementary school, killing 45 people and injuring 58. The bombings were the deadliest act of mass murder in a school in U.S. history and became known as the Bath School disaster.

29th

1966 – A group of students at the Tsinghua University Middle School in China use the name Red Guards to sign two big-character posters issued on 29 May. The name would eventually become the label for students and other young people in the People's Republic of China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong between 1966 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution.

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... that three years after tying for its final Kentucky State Football championship, Flaget High School (pictured) closed due to falling enrollment?
... that Deutsche Evangelische Oberschule, Cairo's oldest German school, has been running since 1873?
... that Rowen House School in Derbyshire was an "Educational experiment" that used the power of the childhood group in the same way as Summerhill School?

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Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčková (17 April 1868 – 16 October 1915) was a Moravian teacher, journal editor, and women's rights activist. Born into a family of progressive educators, she studied to become a teacher, graduating in 1886. Her Catholic education led her to more conservative values than her family's, but after teaching for several years, she began to recognize the disparities between women and men teachers, as well as those of their students. By 1898, she was publicly calling for equal pay for equal work and campaigning for equal education for boys and girls. In 1902, Wiedermannová founded and became chair of the Moravian Teachers Union, whose focus was to professionalize teaching standards. The following year, she opened a Girls' Academy in Brno, hoping later to include secondary education there. As the Austro-Hungarian Empire provided little funding for girls' education, she held lectures to provide for the operating costs of the academy. Finally in 1908, she successfully established the first girls' secondary school in Moravia.

That year, Wiedermannová founded and became the editor for Ženská revue (Women's Review), a magazine publishing articles on developments in the international women's movement. Also in 1908, she began an informal marriage with fellow teacher Vincenc Motyčka. As he was Catholic and unable to divorce his first wife, the two were not able to formalize their union, but she added his surname to her own. In 1909, she retired as a teacher to focus on activism. She became one of the most visible Czech feminists, presenting over a hundred lectures during her career. She founded numerous women's associations and in 1910 was instrumental in the creation of a regional umbrella organization, the Progressive Organization of Women in Moravia, actively committed to women's suffrage and the integration of women into all segments of public life. (Full article...)

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... that William J. Murphy's presidency of Boston College began 16 days before the start of World War II and concluded five days after hostilities ended?
... that the Proseminar in Homophile Studies, one of the first university courses about homosexuality, was held only once?
... that when Robert Saunders Jr.'s predecessor died, Saunders took his job but not his home?
... that a Nebraska public radio station operated from a 1916-built Carnegie library in the 1970s and 1980s?
... that prior to entering politics, Bonifasius Belawan Geh collected edible bird's nests from the jungle after dropping out of college?
... that Nick Kerbawy did not receive his college tennis championship trophy until 14 years after winning it?
... that according to campus legend, the English Building at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is haunted by the ghost of a female student who drowned in the building's pool?
... that William Aditya Sarana was sworn in as a regional legislator four days before he graduated from university?

General images

The following are images from various school-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The University of Otago in New Zealand (from College)
Image 2Number of Students Taking Distance Courses by Level (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 3A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from Online school)
Image 4St John's College, Johannesburg, a boys' school in South Africa (from College)
Image 5Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, has over 1,600 students. (from Music school)
Image 6Pomona College (from College)
Image 7Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia (from Vocational school)
Image 8A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from School)
Image 9György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary (from Vocational school)
Image 10RAJUK Uttara Model College, located in the northern suburb of Uttara in the capital Dhaka (from College)
Image 11Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, one of the world's most elite conservatories (from Music school)
Image 12Birkbeck, University of London (from College)
Image 13Saint Anselm College (from College)
Image 14Educational institution of this type in Canton, Michigan, United States (from Vocational school)
Image 15Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio (from Music school)
Image 16City College of New York (from College)
Image 17Mental calculations. In the school of S. Rachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. Russia, 1895. (from School)
Image 18A school building in Kannur, India (from School)
Image 19Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic (from Vocational school)
Image 20King's College London, established by a Royal Charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London. (from College)
Image 21A school entrance building in Australia (from School)
Image 22St Patricks Primary school at Murrumbeena in Victoria, Australia (from History of education)
Image 23Corpus Christi College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in England (from College)
Image 24Braude College of Engineering (from College)
Image 25Vocational school in Lappajärvi, Finland (from Vocational school)
Image 26World map indicating Education Index (2007/2008 Human Development Report)
- 0.950 and over
- 0.900–0.949
- 0.850–0.899
- 0.800–0.849
- 0.750–0.799
- 0.700–0.749
- 0.650–0.699
- 0.600–0.649
- 0.550–0.599
- 0.500–0.549
- 0.450–0.499
- 0.400–0.449
- 0.350–0.399
- under 0.350
- not available
(from History of education)
Image 27First primary school in Nigeria, built in 1845 (from School)
Image 28The Abbey of Cluny (from History of education)
Image 29Loyola School, Chennai, India – run by the Catholic Diocese of Madras. Christian missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing modern schools in India. (from School)
Image 30A high school building in Argos, Greece (from School)
Image 31Albert Bettannier's 1887 painting La Tache noire depicts a child being taught about the "lost" province of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War – an example of how European schools were often used in order to inoculate Nationalism in their pupils. (from School)
Image 32King's College London in 1831, as engraved by J. C. Carter. It is one of the founding institutions of University of London, established in 1836. (from History of education)
Image 33Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland (from Music school)
Image 34Royal College Colombo, a boys' school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka (from College)
Image 35Mental Calculations. In the school of SRachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. 1895. (from History of education)
Image 36Ambachtschool (from Vocational school)
Image 37The University of Cambridge (founded in 1209) and many other universities were founded during the Middle Ages. (from History of education)
Image 38Scotch College, Melbourne, an independent secondary school in Australia (from College)
Image 39The "red siminar", a college building pictured in the coat of arms of Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland (from College)
Image 40Plato's academy, mosaic from Pompeii (from School)
Image 41Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States (from College)
Image 42One-room school in 1935, Alabama (from School)
Image 43Percentage of Students Taking Distance Courses (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 44To curtail violence, some schools have added CCTV surveillance cameras. This is especially common in schools with gang activity or violence. (from School)
Image 45Graduates of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia include Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, and George Balanchine. (from Music school)
Image 46Bowdoin College (from College)
Image 47SUNY Purchase College (from College)
Image 48Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 (from Vocational school)
Image 49Parliament Square, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland (from College)
Image 50Agnes Scott College (from College)
Image 51Seinäjoki College in Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland, in May 2018 (from College)
Image 52A madrasah in the Gambia (from School)
Image 53The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in Asia. (from College)
Image 54West Park Secondary School in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs. (from Vocational school)
Image 55Based around Notre-Dame de Paris, the Notre-Dame school was an important centre of polyphonic music. (from Music school)
Image 56Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China (from Vocational school)
Image 57Scripps College (from College)

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Join the project and add {{User WikiProject Schools}} to your talk page. Place the project banner {{WikiProject Schools}} on the talk pages of all articles within the scope of the project. Read the pages at Wikipedia:Schools for the current discussions on school policy.

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